Comparative Effects of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid on Nitrate Metabolism in Corn and Cucumber.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Since the first demonstrations of the herbicidal action of 2,4-D, many possible mechanisms for the toxicity have been proposed. These include changed respiratory metabolism, abnormal cellular proliferation, and interference in nucleotide metabolism. It has further been recorded that nitrate metabolism is altered in response to applied 2,4-D. In many broad leaved weed species (14, 5) and in the leaves of sugar beet plants (2,13) nitrate was reported to accumulate following 2,4-D application. In contrast no record of nitrate accumulation has been reported for plants of the Gramineae family. The data of Gentner (7) indicates that plant species vary greatly in their resistance to damage by post-emergence treatment with 2,4-D. A comparison of plant species that have been reported to accumulate nitrate following 2,4-D treatment (5, 14) suggested to the authors that plants that accumulate nitrate are most susceptible to damage by 2,4-D and conversely. Of the plant species listed by Gentner (7), corn was one of the most resistant and cucumber one of the most susceptible to damage by 2,4-D treatment. As part of a general study into the mechanism of nitrate metabolism a comparison was made between the effects of 2,4-D treatment on nitrate utilization in corn and cucumber plants.
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عنوان ژورنال:
- Plant physiology
دوره 38 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1963